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The
Tuskegee Airmen were the first group of black fighter
pilots allowed into the U.S. Army Air Corps. Even after
they were admitted, though, many commanders still didn't
believe they had the intelligence or dexterity to become
pilots.
``Failure
was not an option. If the experiment had failed, it
would have proven their point,'' said 85-year-old 1st
Lt. Wilson Eagleson, one of the airmen.
The
airmen were chosen _ some without even knowing it _
because they scored well on military tests, and most
had already taken at least a few years of college. They
were given poor equipment and the most dangerous bomber
protection assignments by prejudiced overseas commanders.
And yet they built a proud, storied squadron that ran
circles around other crews above Europe in shiny gray
planes with red tails.
Now
their faces are lined with age, their voices weaker.
But the airmen remain humble and proud of their decorated
past _ Eagleson has two Purple Hearts _ and the brotherhood
they share.
No
one knows exactly how many Tuskegee Airmen are left,
but military officials estimate about 200 of the 1,000
or so men who won their wings at the Alabama air base
are still alive, along with countless aircraft maintenance
men and other ground crew.
Some
of the pilots turned out to be career servicemen despite
continued discrimination, while others went into business
or got law degrees after the war ended.
``They
don't see themselves as heroes. They simply did what
needed to be done,'' said retired Col. Len Nevels, who
heads the committee that organized the convention. ``Because
these guys are so modest about what they did, a lot
of people don't even acknowledge it.''
Convention
attendance has dropped steadily each year as more airmen
succumb to age or illness. However, the pilots are doing
what they can to preserve the group's legacy, such as
offering scholarships and writing books to document
their lives.
The
airmen talk to kids in schools and offer airplane rides
to get them interested in flying. They also meet with
young, wide-eyed black pilots who fly the military's
planes today _ a proud sight for any old soldier.
If
asked, the airmen will talk about the racism and bigotry
they faced in the military, and how no one thought they
were worth anything before they proved they could fly
a plane or pack a parachute.
Mostly,
though, the accidental celebrities count blessings for
what they have achieved.
Eagleson
was one of the officers who closed the Tuskegee base
after President Truman outlawed segregation in the U.S.
military in 1948.
``By
that time, most of the pilots in the service knew what
we could do and what we had done,'' Eagleson said. ``That
was tremendous.''
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On
the Net:
http://tuskegeeairmen.org/
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