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Last
year, Plummer's descendants took up the cause, petitioning
the Army to reopen the case. They claimed the discharge
and court martial were made on little evidence by an
all-white judicial panel that convicted him because
of his race.
In
February, the Army Board for Correction of Military
Records upheld the court martial, saying modern legal
standards could not be applied to a century-old case
and would set a bad precedent. But the board did reverse
the dishonorable discharge, allowing Plummer to have
a military memorial service at National Harmony Memorial
Park in Landover.
``It
seems like it's been so many years of our family trying
to vindicate him,'' said his great-granddaughter, Olga
Plummer-Talley, who shook with emotion after a soldier
handed her the flag. ``It finally has happened.''
Plummer
was born a slave in 1844 on a plantation but escaped
at 18. He eventually joined the Union Navy during the
Civil War and was awarded an honorable discharge in
1865. He went on to become an ordained Baptist minister.
He
later was commissioned in 1884 as an officer in the
Army's 9th Cavalry, a black unit also known as the Buffalo
Soldiers, before his dishonorable discharge.
Plummer's
descendants are considering asking Congress and President
Bush to issue a proclamation or resolution honoring
Plummer. Some descendants, though, think there is still
more to be done. Peggy Triplett said his court martial
should also be reversed.
``It
hasn't gone far enough,'' she said. ``Until that is
reversed, we won't be satisfied.''
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