Black History | African American History

What Is Black History?
Black history is the discussion and consideration of African American culture, heritage, treatment and accomplishments. This can include a consideration of origins, slavery, and inventions. Black history often includes a detailed discussion of African history as well.

The subject of African American history has gained popularity amongst whites and other races in recent years, as The History Channel and other major television stations have made it more mainstream. For instance in 2008, CNN spearheaded an initiative to publicize the 40th anniversary of the death of Martin Luther King, Jr. MSNBC and other news networks joined in on the hype, and successfully made it a huge news story that was talked about for days. In addition to commemorations like this, whenever a major news story breaks that involves racism or discrimination - this tends to stimulates a nationwide discussion about slavery and civil rights.

Black history is important to African Americans for the same reason why other cultures appreciate their own heritage. Many take pride in the fact that their ancestors have suffered so much, but have paved the way to allow others to be successful. Blacks have long been discredited for their contributions to American society, but an analysis of their history proves otherwise. They are responsible for some of the world's most used technologies including the automatic traffic signal, the gas burner, railway air brakes, peanut butter, ice cream, and more.

How Did Black History Month Come Into Existence?
In 1915, Carter G. Woodson co-founded and financed the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. The organization published and funded research projects about Black history. In 1926, he created Negro History Week - which evolved into Black History Month in 1976. Today, Woodon is referred to as the "Father of Black History." Now February is the most celebrated and recognized month of celebration around the world. For more details, visit: http://usinfo.state.gov/scv/Archive/2005/Jun/08-276343.html

U.S. corporations spend millions every year expressing their support of the month, hoping to remain credible amongst Black consumers. Companies like Verizon, Wal-mart, and Alltel run extensive campaigns that include print ads, television commercials, and online advertising that honor African American history makers - living or dead. BlackHistory.com recognizes these companies through their annual report called the "Top Supporters of Black History Month" based on criteria of how compelling and creative the campaigns are.

Why The Need For Black History Museums?
Black history museums showcase African American experiences with visual details. Visitors can see pictures, displays, and even actual artifacts that relate to African American history and culture. These museums are frequented by historians, school kids on field trips, and others who may be interested. Some museums feature original art, letters, clothing and more that were a part of a well-known occurence.

Such museums play a huge role in keeping Black history alive. Many are well-supported by the community, and often receive funding and grants from local churches and organizations. Some, such as the Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial in Washington DC, receive federal funding from the government.

Although not museums, many states such as Arkansas, Maryland, and Missouri preserve sites such as the Underground Railroad and slavery camps. They use these to encourage people to visit their states. This is done through the state board of tourism, and is very influential is making sure that Black history is not forgotten.